Product Guides

49 Best bird water dispenser in 2023: According to Experts.

Written by Jeff Lampkin

You could get any random bird water dispenser, but if you’re looking for expert advice on choosing the best one for your needs then you’ve arrived at the right place.

It doesn’t matter what your bird water dispenser needs are or what your budget is, because I’ve done an in-depth analysis to include the best-rated options suitable for diversified usage needs and different budget ranges.

To make this list, I’ve spent 21 hours researching bird water dispenser from the best brands such as: Perky-Pet, Perky-Pet, JW.

Note: Make sure that option you’re choosing has all the features you need. Afterall, is there any point in purchasing something that’s not usable?

49 Best bird water dispenser in 2023: After 21 Hours of Research

To make this list an unbiased resource for choosing the best bird water dispenser, I contacted 16 experts and discussed various aspects to consider. After a huge discussion, I went across customer reviews, researched the reputed brands, and a lot of other things. Because my aim is to recommend products that are highly value for your money.

1. Perky-Pet 780 Water Cooler Bird Waterer , Blue , 1.5 Qt Capacity -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By Perky-Pet

  • Water stays clean and fresh inside inverted water reservoir
  • Attract more birds by offering water
  • Holds 48 oz of water
  • Watch as birds gather around the water cooler for a drink

2. Perky-Pet 1 Mason Jar Wild Bird Waterer 783, Blue -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By Perky-Pet

  • All metal base and feeding ports
  • 32 ounce water capacity
  • Blue antique Mason Jar style bottle
  • Bird Feeder Type: Seed Feeder
  • Glass water container with embossed bird detail
  • Circular perch invites birds to sit and dine

3. JW Clean Water Silo Bird Waterer -Pet Supplies

By JW

  • Fits all bird cages – vertical and horizontal bars
  • Designed for a bird’s well-being
  • Suitable for parakeets, canaries, cockatiels, finches and other similar sized birds
  • Dishwasher safe
  • Refill without a spill!

4. JW Pet Company Clean Cup Feeder and Water Cup Bird Accessory, Small, Colors may vary -Pet Supplies

By JW

  • Bird Feeder & Water Cup: This cup for bird cages is easy to attach with a screw-on design; It can easily be removed & refilled for a clean supply of food or water; Fits all bird cages
  • Ideal For Small Sized Birds: The easy to wash pet bird accessory for cages is suitable for cockatiels, conures, lovebirds & medium sized parrots; Clear hood makes birds feel comfortable while feeding
  • JW: JW pet products design intricate toys for dogs, cats & birds to keep your pet entertained; Checkout JW products for mirror bird toys, perches for birds, play gym & rope toys, dog treat toys, catnip toys, interactive toys, & more
  • Just For Pets: Petmate makes a variety of pet products for dogs, cats, chickens & other small furry friends Check out our brands such as Aspen Pet, Arm & Hammer, Booda, Chuckit, Jackson Galaxy & more
  • Pet Toys: Get ready for bonding & fun with your dogs & cats Check out a variety of our pet toy products such as frisbees, perches & mirrors for birds, prey wand toys for cats, plush toys, light-up interactive toys & more

5. JW Clean Water Silo Bird Waterer -Pet Supplies

By JW

  • Refill without a spill
  • Designed for a bird’s well being
  • Easy to install

6. Lamoutor 4Pcs Bird Water Feeder Plastic Drinker Feeder Water Clip for Parrots Budgie Cockatiel Lovebirds -Pet Supplies

By Lamoutor

  • Drinker feeder waterer clip made of high quality plastic, no-toxic and safe.
  • When birds drink water, the water will shake, and the water will flow automatically to ensure the continuous supply of water
  • 4 pieces / packing,bird water feeder length is 12cm and diameter is 4cm.
  • Simply fill the bottle upside down with water, cover the lid, then turn it over quickly so that it can be hung inside or outside the cage
  • If you have any questions, please contact us timely and we will give you a satisfied solution.
  • Do not worry about your bird thirsty,you can go to work at ease.
  • easy to use and install

7. YJJKJ Pet Bird Water Feeder, 13.5 Oz Parrot Water Dispenser, Bird Cage Suspended Automatic Water Dispenser for Parakeet Budgie Cockatiel Lovebirds -Pet Supplies

By YJJKJ

  • It ensures that your pets stay hydrated while you are away without making a mess in their cage.
  • The bird cups are fixed with the cages and can hanging in the cages, which can be used for hold water, prevents your bird from accidentally tipping water bowl
  • The sealing design prevents water leakage and dust from entering
  • This pet bird automatic water dispenser adopts gravity flow design and can control the amount of water to prevent overflow
  • Compared to traditional water bottles and bowls, our bird water dispenser provides your pet with a more comfortable and hygienic drinking experience.
  • 400ml/13.5 fl oz large capacity, no longer need to worry about your pet has not enough water to drink if you are not home all day
  • This bird drinker suitable for medium and small parrots, such as parakeet, conure, budgies, cockatiel, lovebird and more.
  • This bird water dispenser made of non-toxic and durable PP plastic, no-toxic and safe, and does not hold bad odors or germs to keep pets safer when use
  • this bird water bottle bowl can be easily installed any height on the cage and is very easy to adjust.
  • Compared with large water bowls, the water is not easily polluted.

8. Colorful Glass Wild Bird Waterer 32 Oz Bird Water Feeder for Outdoors Garden Outside Water Cooler Tree Yard Decoration (Blue) -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By Jola’s House

  • PACKAGE WITH ONE ANT MOAT: 1 glass bird water feeder with base, 1 metal hook and 1 ant moat
  • LARGE CAPACITY AND HIGH QUALITY: The blue beautiful water feeder features 32 Ounce water/nectar glass container, with durable plastic base, metal hook and ant moat.
  • EASY TO FILL AND CLEAN: The clear glass makes it easy to find water levels
  • An all-natural solution for being rid of ants at your water feeders
  • COLORFUL GLASS ATTRACT MORE BIRD: Offering water to wild bird with the unique and beautiful colors in the glass which closely imitate the natural flower’s look, will attract more birds into your garden like Bluebirds, Swallows, and Warblers
  • A GREAT GIFT IDEA: A perfect and beautiful gift for birds’ lovers to decorate their patio garden and attract more birds
  • And the big wide-mouth reservoir, make it easy to clean and refill water
  • Just screw the container off the base for cleaning or refilling.
  • The ant moat can protect the water feeder perfect

9. Juegoal Glass Wild Bird Waterer, 37 oz Wild Bird Feeder for Outdoors, Diamond Shaped Water Cooler with Metal Handle Hanging for Garden Tree Yard Outside Decoration, Gray-Blue -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By Juegoal

  • With metal hanger, this Bird Waterer could be easily hung on the tree or hanger.
  • Easy to Install: Rotate glass container into the base until it is fixed
  • By offering water in addition to a food source, you will attract a larger variety of wild birds to your yard, including those that don’t eat seed, like Bluebirds, Swallows, and Warblers.
  • Offering Water to Wild Bird: This waterer makes an excellent compliment to bird feeders
  • Note: While the glass container can go in the dishwasher, we recommend cleaning it by hand.
  • Then you are ready to feed the wild birds
  • Easy to Refill & Clean: Simply screw the container off the base for cleaning or refilling
  • Large Capacity Wild Bird Waterer: Gray-blue Water Cooler features 22 Ounce water/nectar glass container, durable ABS plastic base, wire hanger included.

10. Hamiledyi No Mess Bird Feeders Automatic Parrot Feeder Drinker Acrylic Seed Food Container Parakeet Water Dispenser Cage Accessories for Lovebirds Budgies Canary Finch -Pet Supplies

By Hamiledyi

  • No Mess or WasteYour bird goes in and eats, leaving the shells and uneaten seeds in the box below, you just remove the bottom tray to dump and clean up
  • After the water in the tank is used up, it will automatically flow down until the whole tank is full, it can be hung in the cage or outside the cage.
  • The transparent design allows you to observe the balance and timely increase of food and water.
  • Special Bird Feeding Station for HomeSuitable for small and medium birds such as parakeets, lovebirds, canaries, green cheek conures, finches, myna and other similar sized birds
  • It eliminates stray seeds and husks, keeps floors clean, and the no mess bird feeder for cage is ideal for home use.
  • 2 Pack Automatic Bird Feeder KitThe perfect no mess bird feeder set includes 2 automatic parrot feeders, one as a parrot seed feeder and one as a parrot water dispenser
  • Acrylic Cage FeederThe bird cage feeder is made of sturdy, durable acrylic with a non-slip bird perch, allowing the birds to stand comfortably while feeding
  • Bird Water DispenserOur automatic water feeder is made of high quality thick transparent plastic, 200g capacity, safe and reusable
  • Please make sure your birdcage is the right size before buying.
  • Automatic feeding and watering, saving you time
  • Mounting them on the outside of the cage with a removable lid on top makes it easy to add food and remove seeds without disturbing the birds.

11. Pet Bird Water Feeder, 13.5 Oz Parrot Water Dispenser, Bird Cage Suspended Automatic Water Dispenser for Parakeet Budgie Lovebirds Cockatiel (1PCS) -Pet Supplies

By YJJKJ

  • The bird cups are fixed with the cages and can hanging in the cages, which can be used for hold water, prevents your bird from accidentally tipping water bowl
  • Compared to traditional water bottles and bowls, our bird water dispenser provides your pet with a more comfortable and hygienic drinking experience.
  • this bird water bottle bowl can be easily installed any height on the cage and is very easy to adjust.
  • This bird drinker suitable for medium and small parrots, such as parakeet, conure, budgies, cockatiel, lovebird and more.
  • 400ml/13.5 fl oz large capacity, no longer need to worry about your pet has not enough water to drink if you are not home all day
  • This bird water dispenser made of non-toxic and durable PP plastic, no-toxic and safe, and does not hold bad odors or germs to keep pets safer when use
  • The sealing design prevents water leakage and dust from entering
  • It ensures that your pets stay hydrated while you are away without making a mess in their cage.
  • This pet bird automatic water dispenser adopts gravity flow design and can control the amount of water to prevent overflow
  • Compared with large water bowls, the water is not easily polluted.

12. Lixit Glass Economy Water Bottles (8 oz) -Pet Supplies

By Lixit

  • GREAT FOR MANY ANIMALS: Rabbits, ferrets, chinchillas, guinea pigs, and birds can all use this glass water bottle!
  • EASY TO CLEAN: Lixit glass water bottles have a stainless steel drinking tube can be easily sanitized
  • CHEW PROOF: The Lixit glass water bottle is chew proof, keeping harmful plastic away from your animal.
  • EASY INSTALL: This bottle easily attaches to wire cages, so it’s quick to remove for refilling

13. Bird Feeder, Bird Water Dispenser for Cage, XISTEST 2PCS Automatic Bird Water Feeder with 1PCS Food Feeder for Cage Pet Parrot Budgie Lovebirds Cockatiel Automatic Bird Feeder -Pet Supplies

By XISTEST

  • AUTOMATIC WATER DISPENSER FOR PARROT – Automatic design to ensure continuous food or water supply, do not worry about your loved pet without water to drink anymore when you go to work
  • PACKAGE INCLUDE PETS WATER DISPENSERS AND FEEDERS – 2 PCS of 140ml water feeder ( each water feeder can hold enough water for 4-5 days, SIZE: 12 x 4 cm ) + 1 PCS of 150ml food feeder (can hold enough food for 2-3 days, SIZE: 13.5 x 4.3 cm)
  • After the water or food in the trough is done, it will flow down automatically until the whole trough is full
  • BIRD FEEDER AND WATER DISPENSER SET – Suitable for small and medium-sized bird, parrot, budgie, cockatiel, peony, aviary, hamsters, rabbits, mice, etc

  • MADE OF PREMIUM BPA FREE MATERIAL – These bird feeders and water dispensers are durable, safe and reliable
  • EASY TO INSTALL – Just hung in a bird cage
  • 100% RISK FREE PURCHASE: We have a strict quality inspection process and excellent customer service
  • And you will get 30-day money back guarantee and 12-month quality guarantee to give you a wonderful shopping experience, if you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
  • Please refer to Figure 2.
  • WHY CHOOSE XISTEST FEEDER WATER DISPENSER SET – Compared with other types of feeder and water bowls, this type of food feeder and water dispenser not only store water and food in a higher quality, but also prevent your loved pet from accidentally pouring into the bowl
  • As shown in Figure 6, you can hang either inside or outside the cage.
  • Not suitable for starlings, pigeons and large parrots
  • Because the size of the outlet is relatively small, so things in the tank is not easy to be contaminated, and greatly reduce the frequency of parents add water and food.
  • This water dispenser mouth is narrow and long, almost all of the cage can be put in

14. Gosear Bird Water Dispenser for Cage, 4pcs Bird Water Bowl 140ml Automatic No Mess Gravity Feeder Bird Watering Supplies for Pet Parrot, Parakeets, Cockatiel, Budgie Lovebirds and Other Birds -Pet Supplies

By Gosear

  • Wide ApplicationThe bird water feeder is suitable for small birds, parrots, parrots, cockatiels, mini hummingbirds, parakeets and other small birds.
  • Premium MaterialThis bird water dispenser is made of high quality plastic, safe and durable, free of peculiar smell, ensure that the birds drink clean and safe water.
  • Automatic Birds Water FeederGravity water feeding setting, when birds drink water, the water will shake, and the water will flow automatically to ensure the continuous supply of water
  • This water dispenser mouth is narrow and long, can be hung inside and outside the cage, very convenient.
  • Package IncludingThe product includes 4 bird feeders, each can hold 4-5 days of water, size: 12 x 4 cm.
  • Easy to UseThis bird water feeder for cage can be easily installed any height on the cage and is very easy to adjust
  • Do not worry about your bird thirsty, you can go to work at ease.

15. Living World Combo Waterer and Feeder, Small (Colors May Vary) -Pet Supplies

By Living World

  • Quality and performance driven products for your pet
  • Age range description: All Ages
  • Tested for safety and health
  • Provide a better quality of living for your pet with Living World

16. No-Drip 32 Oz Small Animal Drinking Bottle with Metal Cup for Small Pet/Bunny/Ferret/Hamster/Guinea Pig/Rabbit/Chinchilla/Mouse/Rat. BPA-Free. -Pet Supplies

By RentACoop

  • EASY! EASY! EASY! Water bottle easily attaches to outside of cage
  • Flip-cap cover on water bottle allows for easy refill; just fill from the top! Water level is viewable from the outside through the plastic
  • METAL DRINKING CUP AUTOMATICALLY REFILLS ON ITS OWN! No need to push any tabs
  • 1L (32oz) KIT INCLUDES: one BPA-free food-grade plastic water bottle, flip-cap cover, metal drinking cup with long elbow attachment, metal clip, spring clip, instructions.
  • No need to remove bottle from cage!!!
  • The drinking cup automatically replenishes itself with clean water and always remains half-full encouraging animals to drink more naturally, like they are drinking from a pond or bowl!
  • CHEW-PROOF! New metal cup design is suitable for small animals (rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, hedgehogs, chinchillas, hamsters, rats, mice, etc.) that would usually chew through anything plastic.

17. 1L(32oz) Automatic Fill Chick Cup Drinker Waterer -Water Bottles

By RentACoop

  • BEST CUSTOMER SERVICE! Here to answer any questions you may have.
  • WATER STAYS CLEAN! Fresh clean water every day for your chickens, ducklings, quails, cockatoos, parrots, pet birds, game birds, etc.!
  • The drinking cup automatically replenishes itself with clean water and always remains half-full encouraging animals to drink more naturally, like they are drinking from a pond or bowl!
  • DRINKING CUP AUTOMATICALLY REFILLS ON ITS OWN! No need to push any tabs
  • Flip-cap cover on waterer allows for easy refill; just fill from the top! Water level is viewable from the outside through the plastic
  • No need to remove waterer from cage!!!
  • EASY! EASY! EASY! Waterer easily attaches to outside of cage
  • KIT INCLUDES One 1L(32oz) BPA-Free food-grade plastic waterer, flip-cap cover, automatic refill drinking cup with elbow attachment, metal clip, universal fit spring clip, instructions and the world’s best customer service in case you have any additional questions!

18. Hamiledyi Parakeet Water Dispenser No Mess Parrot Feeder Parakeet Waterer Cockatiel Cage Accessories,Automatic Feeding for Budgies Finch Canaries Lovebirds(2Pcs) -Pet Supplies

By Hamiledyi

  • SPECIFICATION – Size(L*W*H):2.8″ x 1.3″ x 5.2″, fasteners: 0.4″ – 0.7″, exit size : 0.5″
  • Very safe!
  • DESIGNED FOR SMALL BIRDS – You can put your pet bird like water
  • This clear plastic feeder is designed for canaries, lovebirds, parakeets and other birds of similar size.
  • Easy to remove and dump.
  • Packaging include: 2 x Parakeet Water Dispenser
  • But you can’t put big seeds in it
  • It can be used to hold water and other things.
  • EASY TO FILL WITH WATER OR FOOD – Parakeet Water Dispenser perfect for fill water
  • HIGH QUALITY PVC MATERIAL – 100% New quality PVC material, safe and healthy, easy to hang and use on the vertical railing installation.It won’t hurt your pet.
  • KEEP THE CAGE CLEAN – Easy to keep the cage clean, transparent materials allow you to watch birds easily and comfortably
  • Easy to fill with water, no need to open the cage
  • Capacity: 220 ml

19. Power of Dream Plastic Bird Canary Budgie Cockatiel Seed and Water Feeder Dispenser Transparent -Pet Supplies

By Power of Dream

  • Unlike large, clunky dispensers, our bird water feeders are lightweight, long-lasting, and easy to clean
  • And with two dispensers, you can even use the other as a bird seed dispenser .
  • ●EASY INSTALLATION: The dispenser has a secure groove design that latches onto your cage
  • ●100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: At Power of Dream, your satisfaction is our main priority
  • Are you ready to join thousands of other happy customers enjoying their bird feeders? Click ‘Add to Cart’ today!
  • Small in size, great in functionality!
  • Gently press into your cage until you hear a lock sound and your dispenser is ready to use! We recommend no more than 1cm between your cage bars to ensure a secure fit.
  • ●WATER DISPENSER FOR BIRDS: Discover a great value 3cm x 10cm dispenser set
  • ●PERFECT FOR YOUR PET: With enough water storage to quench your pet’s thirst all day long, you’ll love the cute dispenser at the side of your cage
  • ●HIGH-QUALITY DESIGN: With no drips, no leaks, and a durable design, our bird water feeder ensures your pets get only the best quality
  • If you have any problems with your bird water dispensers, contact us, and we will give you a full refund or exchange your product right away – no questions asked.

20. 4 Pieces Automatic Bird Water Dispenser Bird Cage Waterer Feeder Bird Accessory Drinker Bottle for Hamster Parrot (12 x 5.5 cm, White, Green) -Pet Supplies

By Weewooday

  • Multifunctional: automatic bird water dispenser is suitable for water, but also can be applied to place bird seed, and it’s easy to clean, just rinse it under running water
  • Widely applicable: bird water dispenser is suitable for parakeets, canaries, cockatiels, finches and other similar sized birds, you can place it on the water or food holder for vertical bird cages; Note that this type of cage is only suitable for 1-1.5 cm/ 0.39 x 0.59 inch cage wire spacing, beyond this range, if you are worry about not tight, you can use wire to tie
  • Size: the size of the water bottle is about 12 x 5.5 cm/ 4.72 x 2.17 inch, and the capacity is about 200 ml; There are 4 pieces water bottles in the package, white and green colors are provided
  • Material: the water feeder is made of reliable PVC material, safe and healthy
  • Easy to use: automatic bird water accessory is easy to hang and use on the vertical railing installation, and won’t hurt your pet

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21. SEWANTA Plastic Bird Bath Tray & Feeder 20 oz [Set of 2] Hanging Bird Baths for Outdoors & Indoors, Bird Water Feeder with Circular Perch – Small Bird Bath 7-Inch Round Design and Lightweight (Green) -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By SEWANTA

  • Birds need water as much as they need food; provide them with fresh water and allow them to refresh and reenergize
  • Super easy to clean and refill.
  • DURABLE CONSTRUCTION: Bird bath is made of unbreakable plastic that will never rust, corrode, crack, or warp
  • HANGING BIRD BATH TRAY: Set of 2 (20 oz) Green plastic tray, 7″ diameter
  • leave it outside regardless of the external conditions.
  • Enjoy watching birds from your backyard in the manner that suits you best.
  • Delight in multitudes of birds, such as cardinals, chickadees and finches
  • Alternatively fill the tray with seeds as a bird feeder for birds to munch on.
  • Chains are removable, so you can also set the feeders on a patio table
  • rustproof chains with an S-shaped hook
  • OPEN STYLE: The open style of this bird bath attracts birds of multiple species, allowing you to enjoy versality and granting your yard a colorful effect
  • It Waterproof and weatherproof,will withstand years of use and abuse
  • DUAL USES: Fill with refreshing water for birds to drink and bath
  • The chains will keep the feeder securely tethered so it doesn’t fall even with a large attendance and birds resting on the edge.
  • LARGE & SECURED: The feeder is 20 oz capacity ,fill with lots of seeds or water and take have the pleasure watching a lot of birds at once

22. YJJKJ Pet Bird Water Feeder Parrot Automatic Drinking Device Bird Cage Suspended Automatic Drinking Device for Parakeet Cockatiel Conure Lovebird Budgie -Pet Supplies

By YJJKJ

  • Compared with large water bowls, the water is not easily polluted.
  • The sealing design prevents water leakage and dust from entering
  • It ensures that your pets stay hydrated while you are away without making a mess in their cage.
  • Compared to traditional water bottles and bowls, our bird water dispenser provides your pet with a more comfortable and hygienic drinking experience.
  • You can easily open or close the water bottle for cleaning and filling.It doesn’t get dumped as easily as other water bowls, so it keeps the water clean and without sundry.
  • This bird water dispenser made of non-toxic and durable PVC plastic and acrylic, no-toxic and safe, and does not hold bad odors or germs to keep pets safer when use
  • This bird drinker suitable for medium and small parrots, such as parakeet, conure, budgies, cockatiel, lovebird and more.
  • 250ml/8.45 fl oz large capacity, no longer need to worry about your pet has not enough water to drink if you are not home all day

23. Perky-Pet 8136-2 Daisy Vase Vintage Glass Bird Waterer -Birdbaths

By Perky-Pet

  • Unique circular perch design
  • Wide mouth opening for easy filling and cleaning
  • 16 oz water capacity
  • Blue with luster finish
  • Traditional vase style glass bottle

24. Parakeet Water Dispenser, Automatic Water Drink No Spill Clear Container Cockatiel Cage Accessories Automatic Feeding for Budgies,Finch and Other Bird 2pcs -Pet Supplies

By Hamiledyi

  • Capacity: 220 ml
  • Easy to fill with water, no need to open the cage
  • Very safe!The transparent container also allows you to watch the birds feed at any time.
  • HIGH QUALITY PVC MATERIAL – 100% New quality PVC material, safe and healthy, strong and durable,easy to hang and use on the vertical railing installation.
  • Easy to remove and dump.Easy to add water, save your time and effort.
  • EASY TO FILL WITH WATER – Parakeet Water Dispenser perfect for fill water
  • KEEP THE CAGE CLEAN – Easy to keep the cage clean, transparent materials allow you to watch birds easily and comfortably
  • It can be used to hold water and other things.
  • WIDE APPLICATION – This clear plastic feeder is designed for canaries, lovebirds, parakeets and other birds of similar size.Help you take care of your pet birds.
  • Packaging include: 2 x Parakeet Water Dispenser
  • SPECIFICATION – Size(L*W*H):2.8″ x 1.3″ x 5.2″, fasteners: 0.4″ – 0.7″, exit size : 0.5″

25. Gojiny Automatic Large Capacity Bird Pigeon Feeder Water Dispenser Waterer for Pigeon Birds Watering -Pet Supplies

By Gojiny

  • Great tool to solve the problem that the water dispenser consumes a lot of water, the sink is not easy to, and the pigeons cannot stand and defecate.
  • The drinking water tank is connected with the drinking water port by a split hasp, which can facilitate the cleaning of the drinking water tank.
  • The drinking water device can control the water level of the drinking tank to prevent the pigeons from heatstroke due to lack of drinking water.
  • The upper cover of the box body is set at an inclined angle of 35 to 60 to effectively prevent drinking tank from pollution.
  • Made of premium ABS plastic, sturdy and durable.

26. Lucky Interests 2pcs Bird Feeder, Pet Bird Food Double Plastic Seed Water Feeder Dispenser Standing Frame Plastic Food Feeder Cup for Parrots Cockatiel Pigeon Sparrow Bird Cage Bowl with 2 Bird Spoons -Pet Supplies

By Lucky Interests

  • 12×3.5×1.2cm (4.7×1.4×0.5inch)
  • Bird Spoon Size approx
  • 21×6.5x5cm (8.26×2.55×1.96inch) (LxWxH)
  • It is an ideal choice for parrots, macaws, African grey, budgerigars, parakeets, small parrots, parrots, finches, and other small birds.
  • EASY TO USE: Conveniently install inside or outside the Cage, can hold food or water
  • Package includes: 2 bird cage feeders and 2 bird spoon.
  • Size and packaging include: Bird Feeder Cup Size approx
  • It is deep enough to spoon more food and convenient to handle.
  • Your pet birds will love this feeder
  • DOUBLE CUPS DESIGN & BIRD SPOON: The double cup design can provide a variety of different feeds or water for your pets
  • Easy to take out and fill, and also to clean, provide convenience for you to feed your pet bird
  • HIGH-QUALITY MATERIAL: made of high-quality white PP material, safe and healthy, strong and durable.
  • WIDE APPLICABILITY: Lucky Interests is suitable for a variety of pet birds
  • With the 2 bird spoons, which can be used to add food to the feeder
  • Lucky Interests Bird Feeder is simple and easy to use, without any messy and complicated operating.

27. Automatic Bird Waterer Feeder,Bird Water Dispenser for Cage,2PCS No Mess Bird Feeder Parakeet Waterer Cockatiel Cage Accessories -Pet Supplies

By NINGVIHE

  • It can be used to hold water and other things.The tiny opening is a bit small,please pay attention to the size
  • Packaging include: 2 x bird water feeder
  • MONEY BACK GUARANTEE – If you are not satisfied with your bird water feeder for any reason, please contact us directly for a refund or replacement, or if you have any suggestions for better improvement, please contact us
  • SPECIFICATION-Size(L*W*H):2.87″ x 1.3″ x 5.1″, Capacity: 200 ml
  • VERY VERSATILE-It clips onto the cage,Keeps water clean,You don’t have to constantly change the water for fear of them drinking their feces!Suitable for parrot,budgie,cockatiel,peony,canaries,lovebirds, parakeets, etc
  • SAFE MATERIAL-Made of quality NEW PP material,strong and durable.
  • MEET YOUR NEEDS-No need to worry they would run out of food and water while you away for business or vacation.Our bird waterer feeder can held up nicely and were easy to install
  • We are always committed to building a better life.
  • and the water has not leaked.

28. Jmxu’s Birds Water Dispenser for Cage, Parakeet Feeder and Drinker Set, Plastic Seed & Water Dispenser, Automatic Bird Cage Water Feeder for Parrot Canaries Finches Budgie, 12 Days Capacity(4.05oz) -Pet Supplies

By Jmxu’s

  • 10-12 Days Capacity :Size(L*W*H): 1.96“ x 1.77” x 6.29“, exit size :0.55″, Capacity: 120 ml/4.05oz
  • Bird Feeder & Water Dispenser Set: The best gap between bird cages is 1-1.8cm
  • Packed in a beautiful carton.These bird water dispenser for cage can accommodate the seed and water needs for up to 10-12 days
  • Not suitable for large parrots.
  • Design of the gentle slope :Pigeon feeder slope design of the gentle slope at the bottom allows water and grain to flow out slowly without spraying and splashing, ensuring the cleanliness of the birds and ensuring that no food is wasted.
  • It is convenient for you to observe the food and water balance and increase it in time.
  • If you are feeding canaries, lovebirds, parakeets and other birds of similar size., this aviary feeder will be a good choice for you
  • For cage vertical bars space 0.4-0.6 inch.
  • High Quality PC Material : Our Parakeet Water Dispenser is made of high-quality thick PC plastic, has been improved, better than the previous model, Not easy to crack
  • Easy to Install : The parakeet water dispenser set fits most cage, just refill food or water in the tube and push between the bars of cage
  • Don’t worry about your bird being hungry without food to eat anymore when you go out

29. EcoSmart 8 KW Electric Tankless Water Heater, 8 KW at 240 Volts with Patented Self Modulating Technology -Tools & Home Improvement

By EcoSmart

  • Activation Flow – 0.3 GPM
  • Manufactured in China
  • Heating elements are durable and are threaded for easy replacement
  • The product is easy to use
  • The product is highly durable

30. Rubbermaid Reveal Power Scrubber, Grout & Tile Bathroom Cleaner, Shower Cleaner, and Bathtub Cleaner, Multi-Purpose Scrub Brush -Birdbaths

By Rubbermaid

  • Ergonomic grip and rubberized molding for comfortable cleaning
  • Pulse and continuous scrubbing settings
  • Water resistant assembly for durability you expect from Rubbermaid
  • Interchangeable accessory brushes give you the right tool for the job
  • Pulse and Continuous scrubbing settings
  • Oscillating heads scrubs 60 times per second, so you don’t have to
  • 4 AA batteries included
  • Tool delivers 6 Volts of Power

31. Lutron 3-Button with Raise/Lower Pico Remote for Caseta Wireless Smart Lighting Dimmer Switch, PJ2-3BRL-WH-L01R, White -Tools & Home Improvement

By Lutron

  • Includes (1) Pico Remote; coordinating accessories sold separately
  • Remote has 10-year battery life (CR2032 battery included)
  • Controls Caseta Wireless dimmer and plug-in lamp dimmer
  • Pico 3-button remote control features on and off buttons, a programmable “favorite” button, as well as raise/lower
  • Adjust lights from anywhere in the room
  • Uses Clear Connect RF Technology; Lutron’s highly reliable RF technology that ensures seamless communication between your Caseta Wireless products

32. Oklahoma Joe’s Longhorn Reverse Flow Smoker, Black -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By Oklahoma Joe’s

  • Heavy-gauge all-steel construction, porcelain-coated cooking grates and multiple dampers for easy heat and smoke control
  • Removable baffles and optional smokestack locations for a customizable setup
  • Reverse-flow smoker employs a Series of 4 baffles to guide heat and smoke through the main chamber delivering an even and delicious result
  • 1,060 total Square inch cooking surface- 751 Square inches in the main chamber, 309 Square inches in the firebox chamber
  • Number of Grates: 4
  • Firebox chamber features large stainless Steel fuel basket and clean-out door for easy ash removal

33. CRMADA 2 Pack Automatic Bird Feeder Bird Water Bottle Drinker Clear Food Seed Dispenser Container Set Hanging in Cage No-Mess for Parrots Budgie Cockatiel Lovebirds Finch Canary Hamster 415ml… -Dimmer Switches

By CRMADA

  • APPLICATION – It’s used to hold water for small size birds, such as parrot, budgie, cockatiel, conure, parakeet, finch, lovebirds, Mini Hedgehog, Hamster, Pigeon and etc on aviary.
  • CONNECT WITH BIRD CAGE – This feeder is suitable for cages with an interval of 1-1.5cm(0.39″-0.59″).
  • SAFE MATERIAL – This bird feeder is made of high quality plastic, which is durabl and easy to use.This bird seed food bottle bowl can be easily installed any height on the cage and is very easy to adjust.
  • LARGE CAPACITY – These bird water and food feeder bottle has a large capacity of 415 ml(15 oz), which can be fed longer, and transparent materials allow you to watch birds easily and comfortably.
  • AUTOMATIC FEEDER – Automatic design to ensure continuous food supply, do not worry about your bird being hungry without food to eat anymore when you go to work.

34. Bird Drinker Waterer Parrot Automatic Drinking Device for Parakeet Cockatiel Conure Lovebird African Grey Macaw Amazon (M) -Pet Supplies

By Wontee

  • MESS-PROOFKeeps water fresh and clean from debris and won’t be knocked over like other water dishes.
  • SIZELength: S: 9.43inch, Capacity: 6.8oz; M: 10.22inch, Capacity: 10oz; L: 11inch, Capacity: 16.9oz.
  • EASY INSTALLEasily attaches to wire cages, and it’s quick to remove.
  • MATERIALMade of PVC materials, strong and durable.
  • EASY TO USEYou can easily snap the water bottle on or off for cleaning and refilling water.

35. [2 Pack] Seneme Automatic Bird Water Dispenser for Cage, Birds Clear Dispenser Food Feeder, Bird Food Feeder for Cage with 1 Pcs Plastic Fruit Vegetable Feeder -Pet Supplies

By Seneme

  • Easy to Use: No need to open the cage,Doesn’t drip,doesn’t leak
  • Easy to fill water or small food.
  • If you aren’t satisfied with our bird water feeder or have any quality issues, please contact us by email, we will help replace or refund for you.
  • Package Include: 1 Pcs 200ml bird water feeder and 1 Pcs 200ml bird food feeder for cage with 1 pcs plastic fruit feeder.
  • Warranty and Service: We have enough confidence in the quality of our bird cage water dispenser and offer 24 months worry-free warranty
  • Suitable for: This bird water dispenser for cage is perfect for budgies, parakeet, cockatiel, finch and other bird parrot.
  • The clear see-through material makes viewing backyard birds easy and comfortable from inside your house.
  • High Quality: Made of high quality PP material, safety and health, strong and durable

36. Bird Bath Hanging Bird-Feeder – CARGEN Garden Bird Bat Bird Feeder Plate Hanging Tray Bird Bath Tray Hanging Bird Water or Bird Seed Hanging Bird Baths for Outdoors -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By CARGEN

  • You can sit in your yard with your family and relax as you watch the birds bathe, drink, feed and nest, and enjoy the sounds and sights of the beautiful bird.
  • Wide and shallow bowl,large enough to hold multiple birds at the same time, ensuring that multiple birds can drink and bathe safely at the same time
  • Adequate size: The bird bath can accommodate multiple birds at the same time, making your yard come alive at once
  • No Need to Install: Three chains ,a hook and a bird bath.three chains end with an S-shaped hook, easy to hang
  • Size is 12.05*2.29inch(30.6*5.8CM),inner diameter is about 9.45inch(24cm)
  • Easy and Handy: Our handy hanging bird bath requires no installation tools, feel free to hang the bird feeder plate on a wrought iron hanger or tree branch while hanging bird water or bird seed to attract birds to your yard
  • Easy to fill with feed and water, and bird droppings hanging outside the metal can be removed and cleaned at any time.
  • Durable Material: Our hanging bird feeder are made of PP material and covered with resin coating to withstand rain, water and other weather, strong sunlight and cold temperatures, and will not dent, crack or break
  • The stainless steel hanging chain surface is polished and degreased and electro-winged black to provide rust protection.
  • Design of Bird Bath Tray: Stainless steel hanging chain surface is polished, de-oiled and electro-winged black with rust prevention
  • The bath hanging is suitable for a wide variety of birds, such as finches, cedar birds, doves, woodpeckers, blue jays, wrens, warblers, sparrows, etc.

37. Chloe Lighting CH33353VR21-DC3 Serenity Tiffany-Style Victorian 3-Light Mini Chandelier, 25.8 x 20.5 x 20.5″, Bronze -Tools & Home Improvement

By Chloe

  • Expertly crafted with top quality materials
  • 486pcs glass cut, 63 crystals
  • Finished in an antiqued bronze patina.
  • Hardwired, Wall outlet switch
  • (3) 60 Watt max E26 Type A Bulb (not included)

38. Automatic Bird Feeder 2Pcs Bird Water & Feeder Bird Cage Accessories Parakeet Hanging Food Dispenser for Parrots Budgie, Cockatiel, Lovebirds -Pet Supplies

By SRRPSPIGEON

  • Bird feeder With a removable buckle, it can be installed inside or outside the cage, and it can be well fixed where you want to install it, making your feeding work easier
  • If you have any questions, please contact us, we will provide you with satisfactory service
  • feeder is made of high-strength plastic, strong and durable, very tough, not easy to break, and can be used for a long time.
  • Bird feeder and water can be used to hold food and feed, and it can also be used to hold water
  • Pigeon feeder slope design of the gentle slope at the bottom allows water and grain to flow out slowly without spraying and splashing, ensuring the cleanliness of the birds and ensuring that no food is wasted.
  • It is convenient and quick, easy to clean and replace added food.

39. TOKYO-T Pet Bird Cage Water Bottle Dispenser Feeder for Zebra Finch Budgies Set of 2 (Clear) -Pet Supplies

By TOKYO-T Pet

  • Material : plastic
  • For cage bar space 0.3-0.4 inch
  • Set of 2 : (H) 5 inch /13cm (W) 1.5 inch /4cm (Volume) 2.7oz
  • Intake width : 0.4 inch / Please check the beak size of your bird
  • Clear frame for check water volume

40. Prevue Pet Products BPV1188 6-Inch Glass Tube Bird Feeder with Strong Metal Slide Clip -Pet Supplies

By Prevue Pet Products

  • Manufactured in China
  • 6″ Height
  • Universal fit
  • Holds 1.8 oz.

Related Posts:

41. 2Pcs Bird Cage Feeder Automatic Bird Water Dispenser Parrot Feeder Hanging Birds Cage Cup Parakeet Food Bowl Holder Seed Food Container Bathtub Bowl Cage Accessories for Budgies Cockatiel Lovebird -Pet Supplies

By Nobgum

  • 0.4″ – 0.7″ for cage vertical pole space.
  • Automatic Water DispenserAfter the water or food in the trough is done, it will flow down automatically until the whole trough is full
  • High Quality MaterialOur parrot feeder set is made of new quality PVC material, which is safe and durable
  • Capacity: 220 ml
  • If you are feeding canaries, lovebirds, parakeets and other similar sized birds, will be a good choice for you.
  • Can be hung in the cage or outside the cage
  • The feeding port is designed without disassembly, and food can be added directly, which is convenient for feeding.
  • not only a food and water feeder bowl but also can be as a stand perch platform.
  • Splash-proof DesignTop removable transparent cover can prevent birds from pecking food while eating, avoiding waste
  • Convenient for you to observe the feeding situation of your love birds at any time
  • 2 Pack Bird Cage FeederYou will receive 1pcs automatic parrot drinker (13×8.5cm) + 1pcs food feeder (11×10.5cm), allows you to go out without worrying about your beloved bird being hungry
  • Can supply birds the food for a few days, ideal for home use.
  • Best Gift for Little BirdsThis birdhouse feeder is expressly designed for small birds
  • Easy to OperateSuitable for all types of cages, install in a minute and has strong stability

42. Oasis Boa81012 Oasis Bird Food Bottle, 8-Ounce -Pet Supplies

By Oasis

  • There are two stainless steel balls above the red ball to add weight and seal against dripping
  • Features Cherry-Red drinking tip
  • Complete with color coordinating caps, stainless steel drinking tub containing two stainless steel balls, and mounting bracket

43. POPETPOP Bird Water Dispenser for Cage, Automatic Bird Feeder, Bird Water Bottle Drinker Container Waterer Clip Hanging in Birds Cage for Parrots Budgie Cockatiel Lovebirds -Pet Supplies

By POPETPOP

  • This automatic bird water feeder will bring much convenience to you and more fun to.
  • Bird waterer Smooth in surface, allows you to easily clean and wash.
  • Bird Water Dispenser for Cage Suitable for families and pet shops, which is decorative and practical.
  • Bird water feeder capacity is large enough to load much water, you dont need to change the water frequently.
  • Bird Water Bottle Convenient and practical water dispenser that can feed water for pigeons.

44. AYUBOOM Clear Bird Bath for Cage Bird Cage Accessories Hanging Bird Tub for Small Bird Cockatiel, Conure, Parakeet, Blue, by Ayuboom Blue -Pet Supplies

By AYUBOOM

  • Material Safety: Made of high quality plastic, durable, no toxic, will do no harm to your lovely birds health.
  • Size:5.12*5.12*5.31 inch/13*13*13.5cm, suitable for most small birds like canary, parrot, lovebird.
  • Non-slip Bottom: Stripes on the bottoms make the bird walk more conveniently, and the bird bathtub easy to clean.
  • Easy to Install: Suitable for most cube bird cage
  • After-sale Service: We will refund you or change a new one for you by your choice once finding quality problem, you can feel relieved to choose us.
  • You can use string to secure or just hang the bird bathtub on the bird cage door.

45. 2 Pcs Small Bird Slot Feeder No Mess Cage Hanging Feeder Cup Plastic Food & Water Dispenser Bowl -Pet Supplies

By DQITJ

  • MATERIAL: Made of high quality PP material, stable and durable
  • NOTE: Fit for bird cage food box door width 3.-3.54 inches, height 3.54-5.51 inches, please confirm the size before purchase
  • CONVENIENT FEEDING: Just open the detachable cover, you can directly add food
  • APPLICATION: Suitable for all kind of small bird, like quail, parrot, budgie, cockatiel, finch, peony, etc
  • DESIGN: Anti-splash and anti-spill design, the detachable cover on the top prevents the birds from pecking out the food when eating, avoiding waste

46. Smaroll 4PCS Birds Feeder Plastic Drinker Waterer Clips Food Dispenser Feeders for Cage Water Dispenser Feeders for Sparrow Parrorts Budgie Cockatiel Lovebirds -Pet Supplies

By Smaroll

  • Product SizeSingle one water feeder measures 4.72 x 1.57inch;Single one food feeder measures 5.12 x 1.57inch.[Package content] 4 pieces cage water feeder or 4 pieces cage food feeder.
  • SafeThe parrot drinker/feeder for cage is made of high-quality plastic, non-toxic, safe, free of peculiar smell or germs
  • Easy to useSimply fill the bottle upside down with water or food, cover the lid, and turn it over quickly so that it can be hung inside or outside the cage.Birds cause the water to shake when they drink water, the water or food will automatically flow until the whole tank of water is consumed.
  • Convenient Automatic Birds FeederThis birds water/food feeder for cage is designed for many kinds of birds,easy to eat food or drink water.If you are feeding pigeon,cockatiel,budgie,parrot,lovebirds,quail and sparrow,this aviary feeder will be a good choice for you.
  • Make Feeding Birds EasyThis birds water feeder for cage can reduce the workload of daily feeding,you don’t need to add water/food everyday.It can also prevent the splash of water/food, reduce waste and keep the bird cage clean.
  • It keeps the water/food clean and effectively prevents birds from drinking unclean water or eating dirty food.

47. Small Bird Feeder Bird Water Dispenser for Cage, Plastic Bird Water Feeder and Food Feeding Cup Set for Parrots Parakeet Finch -Pet Supplies

By LWINGFLYER

  • The three match, can eat food and drink water, suitable for bird life
  • Easy installation and cleaning.
  • This bird feeder set for cage is perfect for raising birds, helping them to eat and drink better
  • Bird water dispenser size: 3×8.3 cm / 1.18×3.27 inches
  • Suitable for small birds, such as parrots, parakeet, finch…
  • The product has high cost performance and good quality,made of plastic, durable, not to fall.
  • It is non-toxic and harmless to birds, safe and healthy.
  • Bird food cups size:8×4 cm / 3.15×1.57 inches
  • Spoon size: 12×3 cm / 4.47×1.08 inches.

48. HRAYLTOP Hanging Bird Feeder Tray&Bird Bath Tray,Premium Metal Mesh Tray and Water Bowl,Outdoor Seed Bird Feeder Platform,Perfect for Attracting Birds,Connected into Two Layers -Patio, Lawn & Garden

By HRAYLTOP

  • Drainage:The platform bird feeder tray has many neat small drainage holes, which can let water through when it rains
  • When cleaning, just turn the bird feeder tray face down, rinse with clean water, and then wipe with a dry cloth, avoid dismantling the entire bird feeder platform.
  • Easy to Clean:The metal mesh tray and the water bowl can be removed from the bird feeder.Easy to install and clean
  • High-quality After-sales Service: We hope you like our products, and your satisfaction is our top priority
  • Various Combinations:Two-in-one design, which can be freely assembled into single or double layers
  • Keep the seeds dry and fresh.
  • If you have any questions about our products, please contact us firstly, we will solve it for you within 24 hours, and we guarantee 30 days no reason to refund, so you have no worries.
  • It has great potential to attract all kinds of birds.
  • High Quality:The metal bird feeder tray is made of stainless steel, and the surface is powder-coated.Double anti-rust, more durable than ordinary metal mesh pallets.The plastic transparent bowl improves the visibility of the clear water and attracts wild birds.

49. Bird Feeder Water Dispenser Automatic Bird Feeder for Cage, 2PCS Bird Feeder and Drinker Set for Cage Parrot Budgie Lovebirds Cockatiel Automatic Feeding -Pet Supplies

By Yamibobo

  • Suitable Bird Cages: 1-1.5cm cage wire spacing, capacity: 200ml, suitable for birds of all ages
  • It can be used to hold food or water to prevent the bird from accidentally dumping the food/water bowl.
  • Safe Material: Made of high-quality plastic, non-, non-deformable and safe, and has no odor or germs, which can make pets safer when using it.
  • Easy to Use: This bird kettle bowl can be easily installed at any height on the cage and is very easy to adjust.
  • Self-supply Water Dispenser: Automatically designed to ensure continuous food or water supply, no need to worry about your bird friend being thirsty.
  • Bird Cage Connection: The bird cup is fixed together with the cage and can be hung in the cage

Best Brands

Buying a product from a reputable manufacturer that provides high brand value is one of the most essential things. Based on my research, here are the top brands that make the best bird water dispenser.

  • Perky-Pet
  • JW
  • Lamoutor
  • YJJKJ
  • Jola’s House
  • Juegoal
  • Hamiledyi
  • Lixit
  • XISTEST
  • Gosear

The Buyer’s Guide

Although the aim of this list is to help you choose the best option for your needs. This guide shall help you make an informed purchase decision. Here are the few things to consider when choosing a bird water dispenser.

1. Features

There’s no point in purchasing a bird water dispenser that doesn’t solve your usage needs. Sometimes, even the best option wouldn’t have all the options you’d need. That’s why list down all your feature requirements and make sure that the option you’ve chosen comes with all of them.

2. Budget

Budget plays an important role, if it wasn’t for the budget, wouldn’t everyone purchase the most expensive option? However, before you decide the budget, I’d recommend you to make a list of features you’d need. In case a feature you need the most isn’t available in your budget range, then there’s no point in buying it, is there?

My advice is to make sure that the product has all the features you need then decide the budget. If a product you’ve chosen isn’t having all the features you need, then you should consider increasing your budget.

3. Value For Money

There are times when you shall come across various bird water dispenser that shall have all the features you need. However, the price difference shall exist. In a situation like this, it is recommended to value each feature and make sure that you’re not overpaying for a feature you wouldn’t use.

4. Brand, Customer Support, & Warranty

Purchasing a product from a reputed brand is very important. Not only does it guarantee high-quality build, but you also get much better customer support.

You should also make sure that it has a decent warranty, it is really helpful in case a product breaks down due to manufacturing defects. Also, repairs during warranty are generally free of cost (depends on service terms).

5. Individual Product Reviews

You don’t have to watch individual reviews of each bird water dispenser in this list. However, pick 2-3 options that have all the technical aspects according to your usage needs. Once you’re ready with it, go to YouTube/Amazon and look at video/customer reviews to make sure that the existing buyers are satisfied with the product.

The FAQs

Which is the best bird water dispenser?

According to my research, the Perky-Pet 780 Water Cooler Bird Waterer , Blue , 1.5 Qt Capacity is the best option.

Is Perky-Pet a reliable brand?

It’s one of the best brands, not only does it make the top-rated bird water dispenser, but it also is known for its exceptional service.

Which is the cheapest yet powerful bird water dispenser?

According to me, the Hamiledyi No Mess Bird Feeders Automatic Parrot Feeder Drinker Acrylic Seed Food Container Parakeet Water Dispenser Cage Accessories for Lovebirds Budgies Canary Finch is one of the cheapest options available and yet has all the features.

Are there deals going on?

A few of the options in our article are currently available for a discounted price. However, check out the product listing to find more information.

What brands should I consider when purchasing?

Based on my research, these are the top 5 brands: Perky-Pet, Perky-Pet, JW, JW, and JW.

Should I buy it online or go to an offline store?

Shopping online comes with a few advantages such as discounted pricing, quick delivery at home. However, if you’re in a hurry or can find the product for a cheaper price in the offline market, consider visiting the offline store.

The Verdict

Choosing the right product isn’t easy and for many of them it could be a time consuming task. However, with this guide, my aim is to help you guys find the perfect bird water dispenser for your needs.

I’ve done a huge research to ensure that options I’ve listed are among the best. Like mentioned above, I also interviewed many experts to make sure that the enlisted models are high quality.

I hope that you’re able to find the right bird water dispenser for your usage. If you are still struggling to find one, feel free to comment below or contact me.

About the author

Jeff Lampkin

Jeff Lampkin was the first writer to have joined gamepolar.com. He has since then inculcated very effective writing and reviewing culture at GamePolar which rivals have found impossible to imitate. His approach has been to work on the basics while the whole world was focusing on the superstructures.